Links: Please click on the links below to learn more about the Benguela current. Example Plots are below the Links.
- The Benguela Current by KAPEX: Observing the intermediate flow at the tip of Africa.
- Ocean Currents and Tides: The Icy Benguela.
- Best Pelagic Birding in the World - South Africa and the Benguela Current - Guide to pelagic bird opportunities off Southern Africa (Birds, yes, birds).
- Benguela Current Sources and Transports - (Benguela Current Source water and transport).
- The Benguela Current Experiment - by NOAA/AOML (The Benguela Current Experiment).
- KAPEX RAFOS Float Data Report 1997-1999 Part B: Float Trajectories at 750m in the Benguela Current
- Large Marine Ecosystems of the World LME #29: Benguela Current
- Benguela Current upwelling.
- Classic CZCS Scenes - The Benguela Upwelling Zone from Goddard DAAC (Ocean color image).
- Data Report - ANDEX '99; Background
- Second Angola-Benguela Current expedition; Fundamentals
- Cartoon of the circulation in the Angola Current region
- The hydrography and dynamics of the Angola-Benguela Frontal Zone and enviroment in April 1999 - (abstract of Angola-Benguela frontal zone by the South African Journal of Science).
- The Benguela Ecosystem (Benguela Ecosystem)
- COFAD Fisheries and Marine Ecosystem Research Namibia (Benguela current and Fish)
- Review of the State of World Fishery Resources: Marine Fisheries - FAO Fisheries Circular No. 920 FIRM/C920 (Benguela Upwelling System and Fish)
- Winter ichthyoplankton in the northern Benguela upwelling and Angola-Benguela Front regions (abstract of Benguela Upwelling System and Fish Larvae)
- 3. Radiolarians from Northern Cape Basin, Site 1082 (abstract of Benguela Upwelling System and radiolarians)
- Atmospheric effects in the Angola-Benguela frontal zone (abstarct of Angola-Benguela front)
- 2. Thermal infrared and Sea Surface Temperature measured from satellites NOAA SST for the west coast of Africa
- Characteristics of Intermediate Water Flow in the Benguela Current as measured with RAFOS floats. by Phil Richardson and Silvia Garzoli (Adobe PDF file)
- Benguela Current (The Encyclopedia of Earth)
Example Plots: Clicking on a thumbnail image loads a larger image, clicking on the figure number downloads a PostScript image.
Figure 1. The Benguela current as represented by the Mariano Global Surface Velocity Analysis (MGSVA). The Benguela Current is the eastern boundary current of the South Atlantic subtropical gyre. The Benguela Current flows through a strong, biologically productive upwelling region, and advects cool waters to the tropics. This water is warmed and is one of the source waters for the South Equatorial Current. Click here for example plots of seasonal averages. Figure 2. Global Ocean Surface Velocities from Drifters   (top panel w/ SST, bottom panel w/ Speed)   Figure Caption is Under Construction. Click here for example plots of seasonal averages. Figure 3. The Benguela Current transports warm water to the north/northwest from offshore of the Cape of Good Horn into the interior of the South Atlantic. A good example of an Agulhas ring being transported by the Benguela Current is during April near 20°E and the southern region. Also evident is strong upwelling along the southwest coast of Africa due to Ekman transport. Eddies advect the coastal water offshore into the Benguela Current. ( Click the thumbnail to play the animation. ) Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Trajectories of Buoy ID 22095 (red) and 25851 (blue) illustrate the two primary pathways of source waters for the Benguela Current. Buoy 22095 (red) indicates that the Indian Ocean waters, via the Algulhas Current and its rings, are advected northwestward by the Benguela Current. Buoy 25851 (blue) is one of the examples of buoys in the cool South Atlantic Current that are advected, into the tropical South Atlantic, by the Benguela Current. Figure 8. AVRRR image of the sea-surface temperature (SST). Figure 9. Geography of the region. Figure 10. Topography/Bathymetry of the region.